|
|
Frequently
Asked Questions.
|
|
| 1.
What is Labuan International Financial Exchange (LFX)?
LFX is an offshore financial exchange to be based
in Labuan. It is one of the vehicles to promote Labuan
as an offshore financial centre. Its goal is to facilitate
the influx of funds through the listing and trading
of financial instruments.
To
attain this goal, LFX will strive:
- To
be recognised as investor-friendly
- To
be market driven and transparent
- To
utilise international networking systems
LFX is a full fledge exchange with listing and trading
facilities. Listing of financial instruments will
be the initial focus.
|
|
2.
What are the financial instruments to be listed?
LFX,
being an offshore exchange will facilitate the listing
of a multitude of financial instruments such as:
- equities
- investment
funds
- debt
instruments
- insurance
related instruments
- other
types of financial instruments (depending on requirement
and demand of issuers and investors)
These financial instruments can be based on both conventional
and Islamic principles.
There
are no restrictions on the type of financial instruments
and there is no predetermined minimum quantity for
listing. The decision for listing lies with the Listing
Committee of LFX.The financial instruments will be
initially denominated in US Dollars.
|
|
3. Who owns LFX?
At
present, the Bursa Malaysia Berhad (Bursa) is
the sole owner of LFX.
The
authorised and paid-up capitals are US$10 million
and US$5.5 millions respectively.
|
|
4. How is LFX governed?
The
Memorandum & Articles of Association (M&A)
and Rules of Labuan International Financial Exchange
are governed by the Offshore Companies Act (1990)
and the Labuan Offshore Securities Industry Act (1998)
respectively.
LOFSA
( Labuan Offshore Financial Services Authority ) is
the statutory regulator for LFX.
|
|
5.
What is the organisation structure of LFX?
- A
General Manager will be responsible for managing
the day to day operations of LFX.
- LFX
is managed by an Exchange Committee comprising representatives
of the shareholder and market participants. The
Committee will address and handle all operational
aspects of LFX.
- Discretionary
matters pertaining to Licensing, Listing and Disciplinary
will come under the purview of the respective specific
Committees.
The organisational structure of LFX is divided into three major units i.e. Market Development, Operations and Support Services. Market Development will handle matters pertaining to the customers of the Exchange including developing and marketing of the offshore exchange business. Operations is responsible of the operational activities, that includes licensing, listing, trading, settlement, clearing, depository, business continuity plan of the offshore exchange and other operational related activities and also perform the supervising and monitoring of market players to ensure compliance with the Exchange's Rules and Regulations. Support Services will provide support functions such as IT Support, finance and administration to LFX.
|
|
6. How is LFX different
from Bursa Malaysia and the other exchanges in Malaysia?
It is an offshore exchange that seeks to meet the
requirements of international clientele. Unlike Bursa
and other exchanges, LFX is governed by the LOSIA
1998. As it is based in an offshore jurisdiction,
participants will benefit from various tax incentives
and exemptions.
LFX facilitates the listing and trading of a multitude
of multicurrency financial instruments and securities.
|
|
7. How is LFX compared
to other offshore exchanges?
Being
an offshore exchange in Asia, the geographical location
of Labuan augurs well as a central location for all
major cities in the region.
The
Rules of LFX is such that it is not restrictive in
terms of financial instruments to be listed, catering
for the needs of the region and participants worldwide.
LFX
does not require participants to have physical presence
in Labuan as access can be made through international
communications network via a web browser to the @LFX
system.
|
|
8. Who
can participate in Labuan International Financial
Exchange?
LFX
is an offshore exchange with both Listing and Trading
activities. Therefore, participation can be as follows:
-
Issuers of Financial Instruments to be Listed
-
Each Issuer has to appoint a Listing Sponsor
for each listing on LFX.
- Listing
advisory, consultation and underwriting expenses
will be levied by Listing Sponsors at their
discretion.
- LFX
adopts a disclosure-based policy whereby Issuers
will be required to disclose all relevant and
material information.
-
Listing Sponsors
-
Listing Sponsors are responsible for :
-
Ensuring financial instruments to be listed
meet the qualitative and quantitative criteria
set by LFX.
-
Ensuring proper disclosures are made by
Issuers, as part of their post-listing obligations.
-
Acquisition of equipment and other resources
required to perform their function.
-
A Listing Sponsor can undertake multiple listing
exercises.
-
Listing Sponsors will be licensed by LFX. iv.
Listing Sponsors with the capability and financial
capacity may underwrite the listing of the financial
instruments.
- Issuers
and Sponsors may be in different geographical
locations and time zones and need not have physical
presence in Labuan.
-
Fees between Issuers and Listing Sponsors are
negotiable between the two parties as LFX does
not regulate back office dealings between its
participants.
-
Listing Sponsors may also be Trading Agents
and vice-versa if they meet LFX's set criteria.
-
Trading Agents
-
Trading Agents are responsible for :
-
Execution of trades on behalf of Investors.
-
Acquiring equipment and other resources
for trading purposes.
-
Reporting all trades done to LFX for trade
confirmation.
-
Ensuring all trades done are settled according
to the rules of LFX.
-
Providing investment advice to investors.
-
Trading Agents will be licensed by LFX.
-
Trading Agents may undertake proprietary trading.
-
Investors
-
Investor participation in LFX is through licensed
Trading Agents. All trades and settlement of
trades done will be done through Trading Agents.
-
Charges for trading services rendered to investors
by Trading Agents will be at their discretion.
-
Investors need to evaluate the risks and merits
of their investments based on disclosures made
by Issuers. Trading Agents and Investors may
be in different geographical locations and time
zones and need not have physical presence in
Labuan.
|
|
9. How
does Malaysia's Exchange Control Measures affect Labuan
International Financial Exchange?
It does not affect LFX as dealings will be in any
currency except the Ringgit.
|
|
10. How is Bursa's
involvement in LFX?
LFX is 100% owned by Bursa Malaysia Berhad. Bursa is represented in the board of directors of LFX by its present Chief Executive Officer Dato’ Yusli Mohamed Yusoff and Bursa’s Chief Operating Officer Mr. Omar Merican. Its scope of work will include policy matters and budgetary controls.
The
operations of LFX is managed by the Exchange Committee
of LFX. The committee is divided into three committees
namely, Licensing, Listing and Disciplinary Committees
and each committee will work according to its stated
scope of work.
|
|
|
|